Berezil Ni Mɛkisiki ka san 2026 tarifu fɛɛrɛw nɛgɛw ladonni kan: Mobili tubabukan sanbagaw ka kan ka min dɔn

 

 

San 2026 daminɛ na, Latin Ameriki mobili suguba fila wulila k’u ka fɛnw dondon musaka sigidaw labɛn kokura, o ma kɛ jɛkafɔ kɔnɔ, nka ni nɔ kelen ye diɲɛ fɛnw dilancogo cakɛdaw la.

 

Berezil jamana na, a ka jamana kɔkan jago ɲɛmɔgɔba GECEX sababu fɛ, a ye musaka dafalenw kɛ ka ɲɛsin -dumping (dumping) ma nɛgɛ flaw donna jamana kɔnɔ, nɛgɛ fla minnu bɛ don jamana kɔnɔ, nɛgɛ minnu pentirilen don ka kɔn, minnu datugulen don, ani minnu dilannen don ni galvanize ye, n’olu bɔra fɔlɔ Sinuwa jamana na. Fɛɛrɛw daminɛna ka baara kɛ san...Feburuyekalo tile 18, san 2026, wa u sigilen don ka to fanga la kabinisan duuru. Duty rates bɛ daminɛUSD 284,98 ka se USD 709,63 ma mɛtɛrɛ tɔni kelen na, min bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛn dilannen suguya ye ani jagokɛyɔrɔ min bɛ taa jamana wɛrɛw la. Ninnu tɛ tarifu ladilanni caman ye; u ye fɛn dilannenw-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye minnu bɛ fɛnw bila-dumping kɛlɛli la, o ye SECEX ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɔlɔw nɔ ye minnu y’a jira ko Sinuwa nɛgɛfɛn dɔw tun bɛ feere sugu nafa tilennen jukɔrɔ Berezili sugu la.

 

Mɛkisiki, jamanakuntigi ka sariya dɔ sababu fɛ min bɔra Diario Oficial de la Federación kɔnɔ onAwirilikalo tile 23, san 2026(a bɛ daminɛ Awirilikalo tile 24), a ye MFN (Most-Favored-Nation) ka fɛnw dondonni musakaw kɔrɔta185 tarifu layiniwizini caman kɔnɔ. O fɛɛrɛ in bɛ tali kɛ fɛnw na minnu bɛ bɔ jamanaw la, ni Mɛkisiki tɛ hɔrɔnya jagokɛɲɔgɔnya bɛnkan sɔrɔ, o ye sigicogo ye min b’a to Sinuwa bɛ kɛ sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ ye min tɔɔrɔlen don kosɛbɛ. Tarifu hakɛ minnu bɛ sariyasen in kɔnɔ, olu bɛ daminɛ5% ka se 35% ma ., min bɛ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la, nɛgɛ, aliminiyɔmu, mobili yɔrɔw (HS 8706–8708 seriyali), ani kuran minɛnw. Baarakɛda minnu bɛ baara kɛ Mɛkisiki ka PROSEC seko ni dɔnko yiriwali porogaramu kɔnɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la jamana kɔnɔ fɛn dilannikɛlaw minnu bɛ mobili ni kuran baarakɛyɔrɔw la, olu bɛ se ka se ka dɔ bɔ u ka musakaw la, ka kɛɲɛ ni dankarili sariyaw ye minnu bɛ sen na.

 

Ka ɲɛsin fɛnw dilancogo cakɛdaw ma minnu bɛ tɛmɛ Sinuwa jamana fɛ, nɛgɛ-fɛnw bɔlenw musaka dugukolo kan sugu fila bɛɛ la, o cayara kosɛbɛ.

 

 

Nafolo siratigɛ la, o bɛ bin fɛnw donbagaw ni sannikɛlaw kan, a tɛ bin Sinuwa fɛn dilannikɛlaw kan. Ni Tier-1 feerela min bɛ São Paulo walima Monterrey, o ye nɛgɛ tubabu tigitigiw walima nɛgɛ dilannenw sɔrɔ Sinuwa feerekɛla dɔ fɛ, o tarifu bɛ sara u dontɔ u ka jamana kɔnɔ. O bɛ baara kɛ ni sɔrɔ saba dɔ ye: sannikɛla bɛ musaka cayalen minɛ, feerekɛla bɛ sɔngɔko ladilan walasa ka musakaw sara (ka danfara dɔgɔya), walima jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛ labɛn kokura pewu.

 

Ka ɲɛsin nɛgɛ flakɛtaw ma minnu bɛ don Berezili, i n’a fɔ galonizelen, nɛgɛ aluminiyɔmu, ani kulɛri-panɛriw, baara kura ninnu bɛ musakakoba dɔ jira tɔni kelen-kelen bɛɛ la. Walasa ka kunnafoni sɔrɔ : ni 500/ton ye anti-dumping duty ye fɛn dɔ kan min yɛrɛ bɛ se ka kɛ 700–900/ton ye, tarifu bɛ se ka tɛmɛ fɛn basigilen nafa tilancɛ kan. O hakɛw la, sɔrɔko sɔrɔli ka bɔ Sinuwa jamana na, o bɛ jatebɔ kura de wajibiya, a tɛ ladilan misɛnninw de wajibiya.

 

Mobili yɔrɔw minnu bɛ don Mɛkisiki HS 8708 kɔnɔ, juru minnu bɛ se 35% ma, olu bɛ tali kɛ fɛnw na minnu bɔra bɔyɔrɔw la minnu tɛ-FTA ye. Ni o farala ɲɔgɔn kan ni fɛnw ladonni musakaw ye ani wariko jirali, o bɛ fɛn caman Changer fondamentalement tigiya musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen na sanniko latigɛw la minnu kɛra a san fila walima saba ye nin ye hakilinaw kɔnɔ minnu tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ.

 

O kɔrɔ ye min ye tiɲɛ na : sannifeere jɛkulu minnu bɛ Tier-1 feerekɛlaw la ani OEM sannifeeresow la, olu bɛ baara kɛ sisan ni -sɔrɔko latigɛ sigida ye min ka bon. Fɛn dilanbagaw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛɛ bɛ musaka farati caman ta minnu bɛ don a kɔnɔ ka tɛmɛ fɔlɔ kan. Ka fɛn dilanbagaw caman cili kɛ bɛnkansɛbɛn cɛmancɛ la, o musaka ka bon. Ka a sɔrɔ cogo jugu la siɲɛ fɔlɔ la, o sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ fɔlɔ kan.

 

 

Kalo tɛmɛnenw na, barow ni mobili yɔrɔw sanbagaw ye ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ haminanko caman lamini na minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ:

 

"An ka dugukolo musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen cayara. An ka kan k'a dɔn n'aw ka sɔngɔko misali bɛ se k'o yɔrɔ dɔ minɛ, walima n'an ka kan ka segin ka kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ an ka feereli bɛnkan kan."

 

"An b'a ɲini an fɛ an ka OEM kuntigi fɛ an ka sɛbɛn dafalenw di an ka nɛgɛso dontaw bɔyɔrɔ kan ani tarifu furakɛli min bɛ sirataama. Yala aw ka jogoɲumanya n'a sɛbɛnni siratigɛ bɛ se k'o dɛmɛ wa?"

 

"An bɛ ka jateminɛ kɛ ni an ka kan ka kɔn ka -inventory bila ka kɔn politiki caman caman cili ɲɛ. Aw ka lead time flexibilité ye mun ye front-loaded orders kan?"

 

"An ka kɔnɔna feereli cakɛda seginnkanni y'a jira ko an ka hakilijagabɔ ka ca kojugu sɔrɔyɔrɔ kelen-donnafɛnw na. Aw ka se ye mun ye ka kɛ kɔkanna walima feerekɛla fɔlɔ ye min bɛ se ka tubabukan ɲɛfɔcogo tigitigiw sɔrɔ?

 

Ninnu tɛ ɲininkaliw ye sɔngɔ dɔrɔn kan. Ɲininkaliw bɛ kɛ dannayako kan, sɛbɛnni seko, fɛnw dilancogo muɲuli, ani se ka jaabi di ni kow bɛ Changé. U bɛ sannifeere sigida jira min jiginna ka bɔ musaka kɛcogo ɲuman na ka taa faratiw ɲɛnabɔli la.

 

 

Danfara dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka tarifu caman sɔrɔ sigidaw la : ni feerekɛlaw caman cili musakaw cayara, bawo seko ni dɔnko waatiw ka jan, re{1}}ɛnjiniyɛri musakaw ye tiɲɛ ye, wa fɛnw dilancogo tiɲɛni bɛɛ bɛ wariko girinya caman ta sisan, feerekɛlaw sugandili latigɛ fɔlɔ nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ.

 

Sannikɛyɔrɔ min ka dɔgɔ-tarifu, min ka dɔgɔ-friction, sannikɛla bɛ se ka se ka kɔrɔbɔli kɛ. U bɛ se ka feerekɛla kura dɔ kɔrɔbɔ poroze fitinin dɔ la, ka kalan sɔrɔ o ko kɛlen na, ka ladamu. Berezil ni Mɛkisiki bɛ ka sigida min labɛn sisan, muɲuli min bɛ kɛ iterasiyɔn na, o bɛ dɔgɔya. Fɛn dilanbagaw ka fɛn caman cili min bɛ kalo caman bɔ setigiya waati la, ka fara tarifu jirali kan o finɛtiri kɔnɔ, ka fara re-sɛbɛnni kan OEM ka jatebɔ kama, o tɛ ladilanni fitinin ye. O ye jagokɛcogo nafama ye.

 

O de y’a to CBIES dalen b’a la ko baro ɲuman yetɛ "an bɛ i ka musakaw dɔgɔya cogo di" nka "an bɛ i ka farati dɔgɔya cogo di"..

 

CBIES (CBIES) yebɛ minɛIATF 16949 ka seereyaw, n’o ye diɲɛ jogoɲini sariya ye mobili feereli cakɛdaw la. Nin seere in tɛ seereya ye dannaya kosɔn. O ye baarakɛcogo kɔkanna ye an bɛ dimensional tolerances, material traceability, batch documentation, ani non-conformance response ɲɛnabɔ cogo min na. Ni Tier-1 feerela dɔ mago bɛ k’a jira u ka OEM kiliyan na ko tubabukan kelen-kelen bɛɛ min bɛ cikan dilen dɔ kɔnɔ, o bɛ dantigɛli kɛ, wa a bɛ se ka tugu a ka nɛgɛso bɔyɔrɔ la, IATF 16949 ye hukumu ye min b’a to o sɛbɛnni bɛ se ka kɛ.

 

An ka fɛn dilannenw jɔnjɔnw, fanga ka bon-precision nɛgɛ tubabukanwani kanɛgɛ tubabu yɔrɔw, bɛ jɔyɔrɔ tigitigi la mobili ɲinini bonya ni tarifu bɔli cɛtigɛyɔrɔ la. Ninnu tɛ jagofɛnw ye yɔrɔ minnu na switching tɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ. O kɔfɛ, feerekɛla min bɛ se kosɛbɛ, min sɛgɛsɛgɛra, o bɛ i ka fɛnw dilancogo dannaya jira.

 

 

San 2026 tarifu caman cili sugu fila bɛɛ la, o tɛ tɛmɛsira ye. Berezili ka-dumping kɛlɛli fɛɛrɛw bɛ san duuru-baara bila, k’a sɔrɔ Mɛkisiki ka sariyasen bɛ politiki siratigɛ sigicogo jira min sirilen bɛ USMCA ka bɛnkan ni jamana kɔnɔ izini yiriwali fɔlɔw la.

 

Tiɲɛ na, an bɛ wale saba laadi mobili tubabukan ni a yɔrɔw sanbagaw ma nin suguw la:

1. Aw bɛ dugukolo musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen jate kokura ni tarifu dontaw ye minnu bɛ sen na sisan.Sanniko latigɛ caman kɛra bɛnkansɛbɛn baarakɛtaw kɔnɔ san 2023–2024 miiriliw kɔnɔ. Ka segin ka o jatew kɛ ni sisan musaka hakɛw ye, tuma caman na, o bɛ musaka bɔli bɔ kɛnɛ kan min ma ɲɛnabɔ fɔlɔ cogo la.
2. Aw ye aw ka feerekɛla ka sɛbɛnw jɔcogo jateminɛ.Anti-dumping maraw ni bɔyɔrɔ-tarifu sigicogo sɛgɛsɛgɛlenw bɛ jatebɔ farati lase. Ni aw ka sisan feerekɛlaw tɛ se ka bɔyɔrɔ sɛbɛn dafalenw di, minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, fɛnw seereyaw, ani jogoɲumanya sɛbɛnw di minnu bɛ laadalakow ni OEM ka seginnkanni wasa, o ye sariya labatoli jalaki ye min tɛ sɔngɔ la.
3. Aw bɛ fɛnw dilancogo cakɛda hakɛ jateminɛ.Ni fɛnsɛbɛnni kɔrɔlen dɔ ye sɔrɔyɔrɔ kelen-bɔyɔrɔ ye, ani o sɔrɔyɔrɔ kelen sigilen bɛ dugukoloko -tarifu-jiracogo caman na, o desizɔn farati cogoya b’a jira ko fɛn caman Changé. Ka se ka feerekɛla filanan walima feerekɛla wɛrɛ sɔrɔ, o ye musaka ye sisan ni musaka caman ye kɔfɛ.

 

CBIES bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don fɛɛrɛko barow la, seko ni dɔnko taabolo, ani sɛbɛnw lajɛli la sannifeere jɛkuluw ye minnu bɛ nin jateminɛ ninnu ɲɛminɛ sisan. An tɛ jaabi nɔgɔmanw dilan ka ɲɛsin sigidako politiki jiginniw ma, nka an labɛnnen don ka kɛ feerekɛla sugu ye min bɛ ɲininkali gɛlɛnw ɲɛnabɔli nɔgɔya.

 

 

Nin barokun in t’a jira ko tarifu minnu bɛ Sinuwa nɛgɛw kan, olu ye politiki ɲuman walima politiki jugu ye. Berezil ni Mɛkisiki fila bɛɛ ye gɔfɛrɛnaman yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ jago sariya sigilenw kɔnɔ walasa ka suguw cogoyaw jaabi i n’a fɔ u b’a ye cogo min na.

 

CBIES ye feerekɛla ye min ye san caman kɛ ka...jogoɲumanya siratigɛw, seereyaw di, anifɛn dilannenw sekowminnu bɛ ko kɛ an ka fɛn dilannenw na dalilu wɛrɛw kan minnu tɛ sɔngɔ dɔrɔn ye. Sigida min na sɔngɔ nafaw bɛ dɔgɔya walima u tɛ se ka da u kan, o jusigilanw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. An bɛ sɔsɔli min kɛ, o ye sɔsɔli ye, wa an bɛ sɔn ka sɔsɔli min kɛ ni sannifeere jɛkulu o jɛkulu ye min bɛ sɔn ka ja dafalen lajɛ.

 

 

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Kunnafoni minnu bɛ sɔrɔ : GECEX ka laɲini No. 856 (Brezil, a bɛ daminɛ san 2026 feburuyekalo tile 18); Mɛkisiki jamanakuntigi ka sariyasun min bɔra DOF kɔnɔ Awirilikalo tile 23 san 2026 (a bɛ daminɛ Awirilikalo tile 24 san 2026). Tarifu hakɛ minnu kofɔlen don, olu bɛ forobaciyɛn sɔrɔyɔrɔw jira minnu bɛ sɔrɔ foroba la kabini nin gafe in bɔra don min na. Jagokɛlaw ka kan ka hakɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu bɛ sirataama ni dumuniko laadibaa ŋanaw ye.